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Name of Croatia : ウィキペディア英語版
Name of Croatia
The name of Croatia ((クロアチア語:Hrvatska)) derives from Medieval Latin ''Croātia'', itself a derivation of the native ethnonym, earlier ''Xъrvatъ'' and modern-day (クロアチア語:Hrvat).
==Earliest record==

The first attestation of the term is in the Latin charter of duke Trpimir from 852 AD, whose original has been lost but a copy has been preserved from 1568 transcript (Lujo Margetić has proposed in 2002 that the document is in fact of legislative character, dating to AD 840). In it is mentioned:
:''Dux Chroatorum iuvatus munere divino ... Regnum Chroatorum''
The oldest stone inscription is the Latin Branimir Inscription (found in Šopot near Benkovac), where Duke Branimir is mentioned:
:''BRANIMIRO COM ... DUX CRUATORVM COGIT...''
The Old Croatian ethnonym
*xъrvatъ (hŭrvatŭ) is of variant stem, and is attested in the earliest Croatian written monument, the Baška tablet from 1100 AD: ''zvъnъmirъ kralъ xrъvatъskъ'' ("Zvonimir, king of Croats").

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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